The version of the FTDI drivers is 2.14.1.2 of 14.9.2021 they are in the device manager under USB serial converter A and B. Interestingly, the USB ports which I had to deactivate (com3, 4, 8 and 9) use the same FTDI driver while COM 6 and COM 7 use Microsoft drivers. (I've attached the screenshot again).
The Windows-settings are made by our IT-department. I don't know them and I can't change them. I've looked at the update history and they were no recent updates. However, I've updated some drivers manually, but this was some weeks ago and Vivado recognized the boards afterwards
Screenshots2.docx